Aml_ H$s O_rZ H$s gÀMr H$hmZr, XñVmdoOm| H$s Ow~mZr !

- lr {Zboe {d. {ÌdoXr, d[aîR> A{YdŠVm, Ah_Xm~mX

Bg d¡{ídH$ AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ Yamoha H$s hmo gwajm !

Om~ë` F${f H$s Vnmo^y{_ _| ~Zm g§V lr Amemam_Or Aml_, Ah_Xm~mX H$amo‹S>m| bmoJm| H$m AmñWm-ñWb h¡ & Bg na Iob H$m _¡XmZ ~ZmZo H$s `moOZm ~Zm`r J`r h¡ & Aml_ H$s O_rZ H$mo boH$a Vah-Vah H$s A\$dmh| \¡$bm`r Om ahr h¢ &

OmZVo h¢ dmñV{dH$ VÏ` (without prejudice) …

(1) XeH$m| nwamZm `h Aml_ gaH$ma-_mÝ` a{OñQ>S>© n{ãbH$ M¡[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ> h¡, Z {H$ H$moB© ì`{ŠVJV gån{Îm &

(2) bJ^J 10 EH$‹S> H$s ^y{_ _| hr g_yMm Aml_ ~gm h¡ & 120 EH$‹S> H$s ~mV nyar Vah PyR> h¡ & {H«$Ho$Q> ñQ>o{S>`_ Ho$ nyao joÌ g{hV _mn|Jo Vmo ^r 100 EH$‹S> Zht hmoJm & Amob{ånH$ Ho$ {bE Vmo Mm{hE 650 EH$‹S> Am¡a Aml_ H$s h¡ 10 EH$‹S> go ^r H$_ & Vmo BVZr O_rZ Vmo AÝ`Ì ^r {_b gH$Vr h¡ & BgHo$ {bE Aml_ Vmo‹S>Zm {H$VZm C{MV hmoJm ?

(3) Aml_ Zo Z Vmo {H$gr àH$ma H$m H$moB© A{VH«$_U {H$`m h¡ Am¡a Z hr Aml_ H$s ^y{_ ^m‹S>o (brO) na br J`r h¡ &

(4) `hm± ha àd¥{Îm M¡[aQ>o~b h¡, Omo {H$ g_mO-H$ë`mU, bmoH${hV Ho$ {bE H$s Om ahr h¡, Z {H$ {H$gr ì`mdgm{`H$ bm^ hoVw &

H¡$go ~Zr `moOZm ?

àñVm{dV ñnmoQ²>©g EÝŠbod (Iob g§Hw$b, Iob n[aga) Ohm± ~ZoJm dhm± VrZ g§ñWmAm| (g§V lr Amemam_Or Aml_, gXm{ed àkm _§S>b, ^maVr` godm g_mO) g{hV AZoH$m| Jar~ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ Ka h¢ & OZVm _| `h MMm© H$m {df` ~Zm hþAm h¡ {H$ {nN>bo H$B© XeH$m| go `o VrZm| g§ñWmE± h¢ & V~ go bo Ho$ AJñV 2023 VH$ gaH$ma Zo H$^r BZH$s ^y{_ H$mo boH$a H$moB© Amn{Îm Zht OVm`r na§Vw O~ Amob{ånH$ Ho$ {Z{_Îm ñnmoQ²>©g EÝŠbod Ho$ {bE O_rZ boZo H$m {dMma CR>m V~ hþAm {H$ "H¡$go `o O_rZ| br Om`| ?' Bg na {X_mJr Kmo‹S>o Xm¡‹S>m`o J`o {H$ eV©-^§J H$s Am‹S> _| `o O_rZ| br Om gH$Vr h¢ Am¡a `o àH$aU ßbmZ {H$`o J`o & Bg na CnamoŠV VrZm| g§ñWmAm| Zo Amn{Îm OVm`r h¡ & OmZH$mar {X`o {~Zm hr g§V lr Amemam_Or Aml_ H$s O_rZ H$mo grYo [aOd}eZ (AmajU) _| aI {X`m J`m & AmJo nyd©{Z`mo{OV `moOZm Ho$ AZwgma VrZm| g§ñWmAm| H$mo EH$ hr {XZ eV] ^§J H$aZo Ho$ Zm_ na Zmo{Q>g| Xr J`t & Bggo gmao _Zgy~o COmJa hmo OmVo h¢ &

eV©-^§J Zmo{Q>gm| Ho$ Amamon d hH$sH$V|

Amamon … Aml_ Zo Ad¡Y H$ãOm `m A{VH«$_U {H$`m h¡ &

dmñV{dH$ VÏ` … gaH$ma Zo {Z`_mZwgma 1980 _| Xr J`r O_rZ _hgyb _m\$s {Z`_m| Ho$ A§VJ©V VWm 1992, 1997 d 1999 _| Xr J`r O_rZ ~mOma ^md Ho$ AZwgma O_rZ H$s H$s_V boH$a Aml_ H$mo Xr h¡ & BZ 4 AmXoem| Ho$ {hgm~ go Omo O_rZ Aml_ H$mo Xr J`r h¡ CVZr hr O_rZ na Aml_ H$m H$ãOm h¡ &

gdmb CR>Vm h¡ {H$ AJa 1980 Ho$ Amd§Q>Z _| eVmoª H$m Cëb§KZ hmoVm Vmo Š`m gaH$ma 1992 _| Z`r O_rZ Amd§{Q>V H$aVr ? {\$a go 1997 _| d AmJo 1999 _| O_rZ XoVr ? gaH$ma Aml_ H$s ^y{_ H$m df© 2013 _| ^y-_mnZ H$a MwH$s h¡, BgHo$ ZŠeo ^r CnbãY h¢ & Bg_| Z H$moB© A{VH«$_U {_bm Z hr H$moB© eV©-^§J H$m gdmb CR>m &

na A^r AMmZH$ A{VH«$_U H$m gdmb I‹S>m hmo J`m, Eogm Š`m| ? Š`m|{H$ A^r ñnmoQ²>©g EÝŠbod Ho$ {bE O_rZ boZr Wr Vmo 2023 _| JbV ^y-_mnZ {H$`m J`m & Bg_| _yb gr_m§H$Z aoIm (~mC§S´>r bmBZ) H$mo AnZo _yb ñWmZ go ñWmZm§V[aV H$aHo$ _mnZ {H$`m J`m & Cggo Ho$db ZŠeo _| Aml_ Ho$ nmg Á`mXm O_rZ {XI ahr h¡, àË`j _| Aml_ Ho$ A{YH$ma _| Vmo 10 EH$‹S> go ^r H$_ ^y{_ h¡ !

Bg JbV _mnZ Ho$ {déÕ ^y-_mnZ {d^mJ Ho$ CÀM A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ g_j nyao gmú`m| Ho$ gmW AOu Xm{Ib H$s J`r Wr Vmo CÝhm|Zo Bgo g§XohmñnX OmZH$a ñnîQ> AmXoe {X`m Wm {H$ ""Bg ^y-_mnZ H$s {Z`_mZwgma (Amo[a{OZb ZŠem| Ho$ AZwgma) Om±M H$aHo$ {\$a AmJo H$s H$m`©dmhr H$a| &'' na§Vw Bg AmXoe H$s gamga AdhobZm H$aHo$ 2023 Ho$ _mnZ H$mo hr ghr R>hamH$a AmJo H$s H$m`©dmhr H$s J`r, Š`m `h Ý`m`nyU© h¡ ? _mnZ hr ghr Zht h¡ Vmo CgHo$ AmYma na H$hm OmZodmbm VWmH${WV A{VH«$_U H¡$go ghr hmoJm ?

2024 _| Aml_ Zo {Obm {ZarjH$ ^y{_ A{^boI _| AOu H$a ghr ^y-_mnZ H$adm`m, {Og_| Aml_ Ûmam H$moB© A{VH«$_U Zht {_bm &

Aml_ Ûmam `h ^r ~Vm`m J`m {H$ Aml_ Ho$ Amgnmg H$s Iwbr O_rZ na {H$`o J`o Ho$db d¥jmamonU H$mo A{VH«$_U _mZ aho hmo Vmo `h d¥jmamonU Vmo H$boŠQ>a Ûmam {X`o J`o AmXoe Ho$ AZwgma hþAm h¡ & dh ^y{_ Aml_ Ho$ H$ãOo _| Zht h¡ &

Amamon … Aml_ Zo {H$gr ^r {Z_m©U-H$m`© Ho$ ßbmZ Aàyd Zht H$am`o h¢ &

dmñV{dH$Vm … AJa gM _| Eogr H$moB© eV© ^§J hmoVr Vmo 1980 go AJñV 2023 VH$ Š`m àemgZ Mwn ~¡R>Vm ? Zht &

Agb _| Eogr H$moB© eV© ^§J hþB© hr Zht & gaH$ma Ûmam Omo Mma ^yI§S> {X`o J`o Wo CZ_| go Ho$db df© 1980 dmbr ^y{_ Ho$ {bE hr ßbmZ Aàyd H$amZo H$s eV© Wr & CgH$m ßbmZ Ah_Xm~mX A~©Z S>odbn_|Q> AWm°[aQ>r Ûmam nyU©V… AàyìS> h¡ & Cg ^y{_ na gaH$ma-_mÝ` JwéHw$b Mb ahm h¡, {Ogo JwOamV amÁ` Ho$ {ejm {d^mJ Zo ^r ñdrH¥${V Xr hþB© h¡ & Vmo `h H$hZm gamga JbV h¡ {H$ H$moB© ^r ßbmZ _§Oya Zht H$am`o J`o h¢ &

BgHo$ Abmdm H$s ^y{_ dmbo Omo {Z_m©UH$m`© h¢ CZHo$ g{hV hr do ^yI§S> {Z`_~Õ (aoJwbamBO) H$aHo$ Amd§{Q>V {H$`o J`o Wo & Bgr{bE CZ_| Eogr H$moB© ßbmZ Aàyd H$amZo H$s eV] Wt hr Zht & {\$a ^r {deof gmdYmZr aIVo hþE JwOamV aoJwbamBOoeZ Am°\$ AZAWm°amBÁS> S>odbn_|Q> EŠQ> Ho$ VhV g§ñWm Ûmam CZ {Z_m©UH$m`moª Ho$ ßbmZ ñdrH¥$V H$amZo hoVw \$adar 2023 _| hr Hw$b 30 A{O©`m± bJm Xr J`r Wt bo{H$Z AmO VH$ CZ na H$moB© H$m`©dmhr Zht hþB© h¡ ! O~{H$ eV©-^§J H$s Zmo{Q>g 7 _hrZo ~mX AJñV 2023 _| {_br h¡ & Jm¡aVb~ h¡ {H$ JwOamV _| Eogr hOmam| A{O©`m± {dMmamYrZ h¢ Am¡a A~ VH$ Eogr H$B© A{O©`m| H$mo ñdrH¥${V ^r {_b MwH$s h¡ & A~ Bgo Amn Š`m H$h|Jo ?

Amamon … Ym{_©H$ d e¡j{UH$ H$m`© hoVw Xr J`r ^y{_ na Aml_ Z\$mH$maH$ àd¥{Îm H$a ahm h¡ &

dmñV{dH$Vm … Aml_ Ûmam Z\$mH$maH$ àd¥{Îm Mbm`r OmVr h¡ `h ~mV gË` Zht h¡ &

`h Aml_ ~m°å~o gmd©O{ZH$ Q´>ñQ> A{Y{Z`_, 1950 Ho$ VhV a{OñQ>S>© h¡, {OgH$m {d{YdV² Am°{S>Q> hmoVm h¡ & Am¡a dh Am°{S>Q> [anmoQ>© {Z`{_V ê$n go M¡[aQ>r H${_íZa Ho$ Am°{\$g _| ^r OmVr h¡ &

AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ kmZ (gËg§J), gmYZm Am¡a `moJ Ûmam nyao g_mO H$m emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$ VWm AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ CËWmZ hmo `hr Aml_ H$m _w»` CÔoí` h¡ & BgH$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE Aml_ Ûmam AZoH$m| àH$ën {Z…ñdmW© godm^md go Mbm`o OmVo h¢, O¡go - gËg§J d Ü`mZ `moJ {e{dam| H$m Am`moOZ, {dÚm{W©`m|, `wdmAm| VWm _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {deof {e{da d àH$ën, Jar~m| _| ^§S>mao, ameZ, H$n‹S>o Am{X OrdZmon`moJr dñVwAm| H$m {dVaU, "^OZ H$amo, ^moOZ H$amo, n¡go nmAmo' `moOZm, AmnXm-amhVH$m`©, Zem_w{ŠV A{^`mZ, n`m©daU gwajm A{^`mZ, _mV¥-{nV¥ nyOZ {Xdg, Vwbgr nyOZ {Xdg & (godmH$m`m] H$s {dñV¥V OmZH$mar hoVw ñH¡$Z H$a| …

`h {deof Ü`mZ XoZo `mo½` h¡ {H$ g§ñWm H$s `o g^r àd¥{Îm`m± M¡[aQ>o~b CÔoí` go {Z…ewëH$ h¢ &

BZHo$ Abmdm Am`wd}{XH$, hmo{_`mon¡{WH$ XdmImZo, gËgm{hË` godm O¡gr Hw$N> àd¥{Îm`m± gmYH$m| Ûmam godm^md go ì`{ŠVJV Vm¡a na g_mO{hV Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¢, {OÝh| "Zmo àmo{\$Q> Zmo bm°g' Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ VhV MbmZo H$s gmYH$m| H$mo AZw_{V Xr J`r h¡ &

gËgm{hË`-godm H$mo ì`mnma H$hZm Vmo {~ëHw$b AZw{MV Ed§ AË`§V IoXOZH$ h¡ & Eogo CÀM H$mo{Q> Ho$ AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ J«§W, gËgm{hË` `{X AÝ` OJh na boZo Om`| Vmo do VwbZmË_H$ ê$n go ~hþV _h±Jo {_b|Jo &

Aml_ Ho$ nmg {ñWV {H«$Ho$Q> ñQ>o{S>`_ _| IobHy$X Ho$ Abmdm Vah-Vah H$s nm{Q>©`m±, H$moëS>ßbo O¡go H$m°ÝgQ>© d AÝ` H$B© \§$ŠeZ hmo aho h¢ & Šb~ hmCg ^r ~Zm`m J`m h¡ & BZ g~go H$amo‹S>m| én`o H$_m`o OmVo h¢ na§Vw Bg na AmO VH$ H$moB© àíZ{M• I‹S>m Zht {H$`m J`m, Š`m| ? `h H$amo‹S>m| H$m ì`mnma Z\$mH$maH$ Zht bJVm na§Vw g_mO{hV Ho$ {bE {Z…ñdmW© ^md go H$s OmZodmbt {Z…ewëH$ Am¡a "Zmo àmo{\$Q> Zmo bm°g' Ho$ {gÕm§V go MbZodmbt ñdmñÏ` godmE± Am¡a gm{hË` àMma H$s godmE± Z\$mH$maH$ bJ ahr h¢,

`h Xmoham _mnX§S> Š`m Ý`m`mo{MV h¡ ?
gdmªJrU {dH$mg H$s ~{b {H$VZr C{MV ?

AmO Xoe _| H$B© g§ñWmE± gaH$ma go AZwXmZ boVr h¢ & CZ_| go H$B© Cg AZwXmZ H$m Cn`moJ Xoe{hV Ho$ {bE H$aVr h¢ `m Xoe-{damoYr H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ {bE H$aVr h¢ - dh ImoO H$m {df` h¡ & Aml_ Vmo g_mO H$mo X¡dr H$m`moª Ûmam {H$VZm-{H$VZm XoVm Am ahm h¡ & V^r Vmo ewê$ go bo Ho$ A^r VH$ g§ñWm Ho$ godmH$m`moª H$mo Am_OZ go boH$a _mZZr` amîQ´>n{V VH$ gamhVo Am aho h¢ &

IobHy$X H$m OrdZ _| _hÎd h¡ na Cggo ^r AZoH$ JwZm _hÎdnyU© h¡ g_mO H$m ñdñW, gwIr, gå_m{ZV OrdZ ! IobHy$X H$m g§~§Y Ho$db {Ibm{‹S>`m| Ho$ emar[aH$ ñdmñÏ` `m Xe©H$m| Ho$ j{UH$ _Zmoa§OZ go h¡ bo{H$Z `moJ Am¡a doXm§V H$m àMma H$aZodmbo Aml_m| H$m g§~§Y Xoe Ho$ H$amo‹S>m| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$, ^mdZmË_H$, gm_m{OH$ Am¡a AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ ñdmñÏ` go h¡, CZHo$ gdmªJrU {dH$mg go h¡ & h_mam {H$grgo H$moB© {damoY Zht h¡, Z Amob{ånH$ go Z hr {H$gr IobHy$X go & na Š`m AmO nyao {díd H$mo AmÜ`m{Ë_H$Vm H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡ ? Š`m g_mO Ho$ gdmªJrU {dH$mg H$s ~{b XoZm C{MV h¡ ?

IobHy$X Am¡a bm¡{H$H$ {dÚm n‹T>mZodmbt g¡H$‹S>m| g§ñWmE± Am¡a {díd{dÚmb` {díd Ho$ AZoH$ Xoem| _| h¢ qH$Vw gmao {díd H$mo AmÜ`m{Ë_H$Vm {gImZodmbo Bg Aml_ O¡go {díd{dÚmb` {g\©$ ^maV _| h¢ & nyar Xw{Z`m Ho$ bmoJ AmÜ`m{Ë_H$Vm grIZo d CgH$m AnZo ^rVa AZw^d H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maV _| hr AmVo h¢ & Eogo _| AmÜ`m{Ë_H$Vm H$m AmYma Omo g§ñWmE± h¢ CÝh| {H$gr {Z{_Îm ZîQ> H$aZo go ^maV H$m H$m¡Z-gm {dH$mg hmoJm `h àíZ AmO ha {H$grHo$ {X_mJ _| H$m¢Y ahm h¡ & AmO nyao {díd H$mo `moJ {Xdg _ZmZo H$s àoaUm d g§Xoe ^maV Xoe Xo ahm h¡ na XeH$m| nhbo go Bg AZ_mob gm§ñH¥${VH$ Yamoha H$mo BZ Aml_m| Zo hr g±OmoH$a aIm Am¡a OZ-OZ VH$ nhþ±Mm`m h¡ & Eogo AZoH$mZoH$ nhbwAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE g§V lr Amemam_Or Aml_ O¡go AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ {ejm Ho$ÝÐm| Ûmam Mbm`r Om aht gËàd¥{Îm`m| H$s g_mO d Xoe H$mo AmË`§{VH$ Amdí`H$Vm h¡ &

Aml_ Ûmam Omo ^r godm H$s àd¥{Îm`m± H$s Om ahr h¢ do amÁ` Am¡a Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ bmoH${hV Ho$ CÔoí`m| H$s ny{V© _| ghm`ê$n hr h¢ & ~‹S>r-~‹S>r `moOZmAm| _| H$amo‹S>m| én`o IM© H$aZo na ^r g_mO H$mo Ho$db ^m¡{VH$ gwI-gw{dYmE± hr Xr Om gH$Vr h¢ bo{H$Z {OZgo g_mO H$s Z¡{VH$, Mm[a{ÌH$, AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ CÝZ{V hmoVr h¡, gm_m{OH$ gm¡hmX©, g_agVm H$m _mhm¡b ~ZVm h¡, do gËàd¥{Îm`m± Vmo Aml_ O¡gr AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ g§ñWmAm| Ûmam hr gå^d h¢ & Eogr g§ñWmAm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ Am¡a gh`moJ XoZo Ho$ ~Xbo ZîQ> H$aZm {H$VZm C{MV h¡ `h Oam AnZr A§VamË_m go ny{N>`o & (A^r Vmo `h nyam _m_bm Ý`m`mb` _| {dMmamYrZ h¡ Am¡a Ho$g Mb aho h¢, {OZ_| H$moB© {ZUm©`H$ \¡$gbm Zht hþAm h¡ &)